虚拟现实环境中大学生英语学习观与学习投入研究Exploring Chinese EFL Learners' Conceptions of and Engagement in a Self-Developed 3D Virtual Environment
郑春萍,卢志鸿,刘涵泳,王丽丽,韩小华
摘要(Abstract):
本文基于情境学习理论,依托虚拟现实技术,结合大学英语拓展类课程展开研究。首先,采用问卷调查探究虚拟现实环境中英语学习观与学习投入的构成要素和结构关系。随后,通过焦点团体收集质性数据,论证虚拟现实环境促进英语学习感知与学习投入的优势与挑战。研究结果显示,大学生对虚拟现实环境促进英语学习的认识包括:促进临场感、提升注意力、增强学习动机、加深理解与拓展学习以及促进探索互动。虚拟现实环境中的学习投入则包括:认知投入、情感投入、行为投入与社会性投入。回归分析显示,虚拟现实环境对增强英语学习动机的积极作用是预测大学生学习投入最主要的因素。虚拟现实环境在增强学习动机方面表现越出色,学生在认知、情感和社会性投入的感知就越正向。虚拟现实中情景丰富、难度各异的学习任务,能有效增强学生的英语学习动机以及学习感知,进而提升其学习投入。虚拟现实应用于语言教学面临的主要挑战在于教学设计的合理性、技术保障的有效性以及学生对新兴技术的适应性。希望本研究有助于深入理解虚拟现实环境中大学生的英语学习心理与行为,优化沉浸体验式的英语教学设计以及虚拟仿真实验教学平台的研发与应用。
关键词(KeyWords): 虚拟现实;情境学习;英语学习观;学习投入;混合方法
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目“高校英语学习者在线自我调控学习的理论构建与教学干预研究”(项目编号:19BYY221)的阶段性研究成果
作者(Author): 郑春萍,卢志鸿,刘涵泳,王丽丽,韩小华
参考文献(References):
- [1]Blyth,C.Immersive technologies and language learning[J].Foreign Language Annals,2018(1).
- [2]Buehl,M.M.&P.A.Alexander.Beliefs about academic knowledge[J].Educational Psychology Review,2001(4).
- [3]Cheng,K.H.Surveying students'conceptions of learning science by augmented reality and their scientific epistemic beliefs[J].EURASIA Journal of Mathematics,Science and Technology Education,2017a(4).
- [4]Cheng,K.H.Exploring parents'conceptions of augmented reality learning and approaches to learning by augmented reality with their children[J].Journal of Educational Computing Research,2017b(6).
- [5]Creswell,J.Educational Research:Planning,Conducting,and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research[M].New York:Pearson,2015.
- [6]D9rnyei,Z.&S.Ryan.The Psychology of the Language Learner Revisited[M].New York:Routledge,2015.
- [7]Flick,U.An Introduction to Qualitative Research (6th edn.)[M].London/Thousand Oaks,CA/Dehli:Sage,2018.
- [8]Fredricks,J.A.,Blumenfeld,P.C.&A.H.Paris.School engagement:Potential of the concept,state of the evidence[J].Review of Educational Research,2004(1).
- [9]Hsu,T.C.Learning English with augmented reality:Do learning styles matter?[J].Computers&Education,2017(3).
- [10]Lai,C.Learning beliefs and autonomous language learning with technology beyond the classroom[J].Language Awareness,2019(4).
- [11]Lave,J.&E.Wenger.Situated Learning:Legitimate Peripheral Participation[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1991.
- [12]Macaro,E.,Handley,Z.&C.Walter.A systematic review of CALL in English as a second language:Focus on primary and secondary education[J].Language Teaching,2012(1).
- [13]Marton,F.Phenomenography-describing conceptions of the world around us[J].Instructional Science,1981(2).
- [14]Mroz,A.The development of second language critical thinking in a virtual language learning environment:Aprocess-oriented mixed-method study[J].CALICOJournal,2015(3).
- [15]Philp,J.&S.Duchesne.Exploring engagement in tasks in the language classroom[J].Annual Review of Applied Linguistics,2016(36).
- [16]Stupar-Rutenfrans,S.,Ketelaars,L.E.&M.S.van Gisbergen.Beat the fear of public speaking:Mobile 360video virtual reality exposure training in home environment reduces public speaking anxiety[J].Cyberpsychology,Behavior,and Social Networking,2017(10).
- [17]Svalberg,M.L.Engagement with language:Interrogating a construct[J].Language Awareness,2009(3-4).
- [18]Tang,M.&J.Tian.Associations between Chinese EFLgraduate students'beliefs and language learning strategies[J].International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism,2015(2).
- [19]Tsai,C.C.Conceptions of learning science among high school students in Taiwan:A phenomenographic analysis[J].International Journal of Science Education,2004(14).
- [20]Tuerk,P.W.et al.Adapting evidence-based treatments for digital technologies:A critical review of functions,tools,and the use of branded solutions[J].Current Psychiatry Reports,2019(10).
- [21]Zheng,C.et al.The relationship between Chinese university students'conceptions of language learning and their online self-regulation[J].System,2016(2).
- [22]蔡苏,余胜泉.从Sloodle看三维虚拟学习环境的发展趋势[J].开放教育研究,2010(2).
- [23]戴炜栋.服务国家战略培养高端人才推动外语教育发展[J].外语教育研究前沿,2019a(3).
- [24]戴炜栋.我国外语教育70年:传承与发展[J].外语界,2019b(4).
- [25]黄越岭,朱德全.情境学习理论视阈下的网络学习评价:体系与策略[J].中国电化教育,2015(2).
- [26]栾琳,郑春萍.大学生英语学习观评价量表的编制与应用[J].现代教育技术,2017(9).
- [27]王守仁,王海啸.守正出新,推动大学外语教学内涵式发展---2013-2017年大学外语教指委工作总结与思考[J].外语界,2019(2).
- [28]王守仁.坚持科学的大学英语教学改革观[J].外语界,2013(6).
- [29]文秋芳.新中国外语教育70年:成就与挑战[J].外语教学与研究,2019(5).
- [30]徐锦芬,范玉梅.社会认知视角下的外语学习者投入研究[J].外语教学,2019(5).
- [31]姚梅林.从认知到情境:学习范式的变革[J].教育研究,2003(2).
- [32]张秀萍.大学英语情境教学:认知理据、实施原则与设计实践[J].大学教育科学,2017(6).
- [33]张屹等.智慧教室环境下大学生课堂学习投入度及影响因素研究---以“教育技术学研究方法课”为例[J].中国电化教育,2019(1).
- [34]郑春萍等.虚拟现实技术应用于语言教学的系统性文献综述(2009-2018)[J].外语电化教学,2019(4).
- (1)为保护学习者个人隐私,本文采用学习者姓名的首字母标注反馈。